Loasaceae
©The
World Botanical Associates Web Page
Prepared by Richard W. Spjut
May 2004; August 2006, Feb 2008, Oct 2011, May 2014, April 2017
Mentzelia albicaulis
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Mentzelia eremophila California: Mojave Desert,
Kern County, Red Rock Canyon State Park |
Mentzelia involucrata |
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Mentzelia involucrata |
Mentzelia laevigata |
Mentzelia laevigata
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Mentzelia mexicana
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Mentzelia multiflora
ssp. longiloba |
Mentzelia nitens |
Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia obscura
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Mentzelia pterosperma Utah—Great Basin Desert-Dixie Corridor. Washington Co., Red Mt., ~15 mi north of St. George on west side of Hwy 18; 37º18'31.2", 113º40.53.4", 1382 m. Sagebrush scrub with scattered juniper. Erect leafy white-stemmed annual with sticky leaves; flowers yellow but mostly in fruit. Locally abundant. Sample of the entire plant (rt-st-lf-fr). .: Richard Spjut & Paul Burchstead 16353, 21 June 2008
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Weigend M., J. Kufer and A. A. Müller. Phytochemistry and the systematics and ecology of Loasaceae and Gronoviaceae (Loasales). 2000. Amer. J. Bot. 87: 1202–1210 “A screening for iridoid compounds of 78 of 315 species from all major groups in Gronoviaceae and Loasaceae has been carried out. The results were compared to the systematic concepts in the family and distribution and ecology of the taxa. Iridoids are present in at least some species of all genera screened. Some simple, monomeric compounds (e.g., loganin, sweroside) are found in all major groups of the two families and represent the basic iridoid inventory. Other compounds are restricted to certain taxonomic groups: nine-carbon iridoids (e.g., deutzioside) are restricted to Mentzelia (Loasaceae subfam. Mentzelioideae), hetero-oligomeric iridoids (e.g., tricoloroside methyl ester, acerifolioside) are restricted to two small groups in Loasa (Loasa ser. Macrospermae and ser. Floribundae, Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae), and oleosides (e.g., 10-hydroxyoleoside dimethyl ester) are restricted to the large genus Caiophora sensu Weigend). The distribution of certain iridoid compounds thus confirms some of the generic limits. Iridoid phytochemistry does not correlate with systematic entities above the generic level nor does it in any way correlate with the morphological evolution of taxa. Conversely, the amount and complexity of iridoid compounds present in taxa correlate positively with the aridity of their habitat and the extent of mammalian herbivore pressure.” |